ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. adhd symptoms adults treatment and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can help parents and spouses know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.