ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications boost and balance brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. adhd in adults symptoms and treatment are slower-acting than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own benefits and negative side negative effects. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines that build up within the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can help treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for a long time. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. These drugs can be used regularly and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.